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-
- The Craft (Witchcraft - NOT to be confused with Satanism. A true
- Witch has nothing to do with this, even though there are some
- Satanists who (unrightfully) call themselves "Witch".) contains a
- large number of groups with bonds to each other, for the most
- part, which are looser than those you will find between Christian
- churches. Each has it's own traditions, it's own beliefs, it's
- own panthion, etc. So just WHAT is it that, overall, a Witch
- believes in? The American Council of Witches was formed to
- determine what it was that all Witches have in common, belief-
- wise. In the early 1970's, a paper was released with their
- findings, and gives a good overall picture of it. The following
- is the text of that paper.
-
- ===============================================================================
-
- _BASIC_PRINCIPLES_OF_THE_CRAFT_
-
- 1. The first principle is that of love, and it is expressed in the ethic,
- "DO AS YOU WILL, SO LONG AS YOU HARM NONE"
- a) love is not emotional in it's essence, but is an attribute of the
- individual as expressed in relation to other beings;
- b) harming others can be by thought, word, or deed;
- c> it is to be understood the "none" includes oneself;
- d) the harm which is to be regarded as unethical is gratuitous harm; war,
- in general, is gratuitous harm, although it is ethical to defend
- oneself and one's liberty when threatened by real and present danger,
- such as defense against invasion.
-
- 2. The Witch must recognize and harmonize with the forces of the universe, in
- accord with the Law of Polarity: everything is dual; everything has two
- poles; everything has it's opposite; for every action there is a reaction;
- all can be categorized as either active or reactive in relation to other
- things.
- a) Godhead is one unique and transcendant wholeness, beyond any
- limitations or expressions; thus, it is beyond our human capacity to
- understand and identify with this principle of Cosmic Oneness, except
- as It is revealed to us in terms of It's attributes and operation.
- b) The most basic and meaningful attribute of the One that we, as humans,
- can relate to and understand, is that of polarity, of action and reac-
- tion; therefore Witches recognize the Oneness of the Divinity, but
- worship and relate to the Divine as the archetypal polarity of God and
- Goddess, the All-Father and the Great Mother of the universe. The
- Beings are as near as we can approach to the One within our human
- limitations of understanding and expression, though it is possible to
- experience the divine Oneness through the practices of the Mysteries.
- c) Harmony does not consist of the pretty and the nice, but the balanced,
- dynamic, poised co-operation and co-relation.
-
- 3. The Witch must recognize, and operate within the framework of the Law of
- Cause and Effect; every action has it's reaction, and every effect has
- it's cause. All things occur according to this law; nothing in the
- universe can occur outside this law, though we may not always appreciate
- the relation between a given effect and it's cause. Subsidiary to this is
- the Law of Three, which states that whatever goes forth must return
- threefold, whether of good or ill; for our actions affect more than people
- generally realize, and the resulting reactions are also part of the
- harvest.
-
- 4. As Above, So Below. That which exists in the Macrocosm exists, on a
- smaller scale and to a lesser degree, in the Microcosm. The powers of the
- universe exist also in the human, though in general instance they lie
- dormant. The powers and abilities can be awakened and used if the proper
- techniques are practiced, and this is why initiates of the Mysteries are
- sworn to guard the secrets from the unworthy: Much harm can be done by
- those who have power without responsibility, both to others and to
- themselves according to the Laws of Cause and Effect and of Threefold
- Return.
- a) Since our philosophy teaches that the universe is the physical
- manifestation of the Divine, there can be nothing in the universe which
- does not partake of the nature of the Divine; hence, the powers and
- attributes of the Divine exist also in the manifest, though to much
- smaller degree.
- b) These powers can be awakened through the various techniques of the
- Mysteries, and, although they are only capable of small effects in and
- of themselves, it is possible to use them in order to draw upon the
- forces of the universe. Thus humanity can be the wielders of the power
- of the Gods, a channel for Godhead to act within It's own
- manifestation. This, then, is further reason for the oath of secrecy.
- c) Since the universe is the body of the One, possessing the same
- attributes as the One, it's Laws must be the principles through and by
- which the One operates. By reasoning from the known to the unknown,
- one can learn of the Divine, and thus of oneself. Thus the Craft is a
- natural religion, seeing in Nature the expression and revelation of
- Divinity.
-
- 5. We know that everything in the universe is in movement or vibration and is
- a function of that vibration. Everything vibrates; all things rise and
- fall in a tidal system that reflects the motion inherent in the universe
- and also in the atom. Matter and energy are but two poles of one
- continuous phenomenon. Therefore the Witch celebrates, harmonizes with,
- and makes use of the tides of the universe and of life as expressed
- through the cycle of the seasons and the motion of the solar system.
- These ritual observances are the eight great Festivals of the Year,
- referred to as the Wheel of the Year. Further, the Witch works with the
- forces and tides of the Moon, for this body is the mediator of much energy
- to our planet Earth and thus to ourselves.
-
- 6. Nothing is dead matter in the universe. All things exist, therefore all
- things live, though perhaps in a different manner from that which we are
- used to calling life. In view of this, the Witch knows that there is no
- true death, only change from one condition to another. The universe is
- the body of Godhead, and therefore possesses one transcendant
- consciousness; all things partake of the consciousness, in varying levels
- of trance/awareness.
- a) Because of this principle, all things are sacred to the Witch, for all
- partake of the one Life.
- b) Therefore the Witch is a natural ecologist, for Nature is part of us as
- we are a part of Nature.
-
- 7. Astrology can be useful in marking and interpreting the flow and ebb of
- the tides of our solar system, and thus of making use of those tides;
- astrology should not be debased into mere fortune-telling.
-
- 8. Throughout the development of the human race, civilizations have seen and
- worshipped many and various attributes of the Divine. These universal
- forces have been clothed in forms which were expressive to the worshipper
- of the attribute of the Godhead which they expressed. Use of these
- symbolic representations of the natural and divine forces of the universe,
- or godforms, is a potent method for contacting and utilizing the forces
- they represent. Thus the Gods are both natural and truely divine, and
- man-made in that the forms with which they are clothed are products of
- humanity's striving to know the Godhead.
- a) In keeping with the Law of Polarity, these god-forms are brought into
- harmony by the one great Law which states: All Gods are one God. All
- Goddesses are one Goddess. There is one Initiator. This law is an
- expression of our understanding that all of the forces of the universe,
- by whatever ethnic god-form is chosen to clothe and relate to whichever
- force, can be resolved into the fundamental polarity of the Godhead,
- the Great Mother and the All-Father.
- b) It is the use of differing godforms, of differing ethnic sources or
- periods, which is the basis of many of the differences between the
- various Traditions of the Craft. Each Tradition uses the forms, and
- thus the names, which to that Tradition best express and awaken an
- understanding of the force represented, according to the areas of
- emphasis of the Tradition.
- c) Because we know that differing names or representations are but
- expressions of the same divine principles and forces, we require our
- members to swear that they will never mock the names by which another
- honors the Divine, even though those names be different from and
- seemingly less expressive than the names and godforms used by our
- Tradition (for to the members of another Tradition, using it's names,
- ours may easily seem equally less expressive).
-
- 9. A Witch refuses to allow her/himself to be corrupted by the great guilt
- neuroses which have been foisted on humanity in the name of the Divine,
- thus freeing the self of the slavery of the mind. The Witch expresses
- responsibility for her/his actions, and accepts the consequences of them;
- guilt is rejected as inhibiting to one's self-actualization, and replaced
- by the efforts of the Witch to obey the teachings of harmlessness,
- responsibility for the consequences of one's actions, and the goal of
- actualizing the full powers of the individual.
- a) We refuse to believe that a human being is born innately sinful, and
- recognize the the concepts of sin and guilt are tremendously inhibiting
- to the human potential; the consequences of the Law of Cause and
- Effect, called karma by some, are not punishment, but the recurrences
- of situations and their effects because the individual as not gained
- the Wisdom needed to handle or avoid such situations.
- b) There is no heaven except that which we ourselves make of our life on
- Earth, and likewise there is no hell except the effects of our unwise
- actions. Death is not followed by punishment or reward, but by life
- and the continuing evolution of the human potential.
- c) One cannot damn the divine in oneself; one can, however, cut oneself
- off from it through the rejection of wisdom and a refusal to strive for
- self-realization. This cutting off does not lead to personal suffering
- in "hell", for there is no Self to suffer if the tie to one's own
- divinity has been severed; what remains is merely an empty shell, a
- "personality" or thought-form devoid of it's ensouling Spark of the
- Divine Fire.
-
- 10. We know of the existence of the life-force which ensouls all living
- things, that is, all that exists. We know that a spark of this Divine
- Fire is within each and every thing that exists, and that it does not
- die; only the form of it's existence changes. We know that this spark of
- the life-force returns to manifestation again and again in order to fully
- realize and actualize it's potential, evolving finally to the peak and
- essence of existence which is pure be-ing. In this process of
- reincarnation each form returns in the same type of form, though it's
- ever-increasing actualization may lead to higher levels of existence of
- that form. Man returns as man, cat as feline, mineral as mineral, each
- class of form evolving as the individual forms of that class evolve.
-
- 11. This process of evolution through successive incarnations in manifest form
- works through the utilizations of wisdom gained, the essence of the
- life-experience. This essence of experience, or Wisdom, is an attribute
- of the spark of life itself, one and inseparable (see 9a).
-
- 12. We must care for the body, for it is the vehicle of the spark of life, the
- form by which we attain. Thus we must heal the body of it's ills and keep
- it a tuned and perfected tool; so must we heal others (both physicaly and
- psychologically) as far as it is within our power to do so. However, we
- cannot interfere with the life of another, even to heal, except at their
- request or with their express permission; unless such non-interference
- would be inhibiting to our own, ethical existence and development -- and
- even then the responsibilities and consequences must be understood and
- accepted. This, then, is one of the important reasons for the communal
- life the Witches under the guidance of the Priesthood: That the group may
- be guided by wisdom and experience, with the aid and support of one's
- peers; and that one's actions may be guided by the influence of the
- ethical life of the group as a whole.
-
- 13. Harmony with, and utilization of, the great natural forces of the universe
- is called magick. By magick we speak, not of the supernatural, but of the
- superbly natural, but whose laws and applications are not as yet
- recognized by the scientific establishment. The Witch must strive to
- recognize these forces, learn their laws, attune her/himself to them, and
- make use of them. The Witch must also be aware that power corrupts when
- used _only_ for the gains of the self, and therefore must strive to serve
- humanity: Either through the service in the Priesthood, or by example and
- effects of his/her life on others. The choice must be made in accord with
- the true nature of the Witch.
-